Kerala Government may soon approach the Central Environment Ministry to seek approval for sterilisation of bonnet macaque. The reason behind this step is the rising population of the monkeys and their frequent conflict with humans. Farmers in the region have complained several times about crop damage by these moneys.
About Bonnet Macaque
- The bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata) is a species of Old World monkey native to southern India. Named for the distinctive cap-like whorl of hair on its head that resembles a bonnet, this primate is highly social and known for its intelligence and adaptability.
- Bonnet macaques are commonly found in a range of habitats, from forests and rural areas to temples and urban environments, often living in close proximity to humans.
- These monkeys are medium-sized, with light brown to golden fur, and long tails that help them balance while navigating treetops. Their diet is omnivorous, including fruits, seeds, flowers, insects, and even human food scraps.
- They live in troops that are hierarchically structured, with strong social bonds formed through grooming and vocal communication.
- Their increasing interaction with humans has led to conflict, particularly in cities where they may raid crops or homes. Habitat loss and urban expansion have made conservation efforts more critical.
- They are protected species under Schedule-I of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. This is the reason why approval for sterilisation is needed.
- In the IUCN Red List, they have been categorised as “Vulnerable” as their population is declining across the globe.
